The build takes 18 months. The approvals take four years.

PowerPMIS puts every requirement your project has to satisfy — zoning, environmental, utility, lender, tenant — into one register tied to your construction schedule. You see what stands between today and groundbreaking, who owns it, and which requirements you can push back on.

Houses, factories, towers, transit, data centers. Same bottleneck, same fix.

Elapsed time on a typical large project, from site control to opening

Approvals versus construction timeline Construction takes about eighteen months. Entitlements, environmental and air permits, and utility connection together take four or more years and run before and alongside it. Year 1Year 2Year 3Year 4Year 5 Entitlements Air, water, wetlands Utility connection Equipment lead time Construction
Durations are 2025–2026 benchmarks for a hyperscale data center (JLL, CBRE, LBNL). The shape — short build, long approvals — holds for housing, industrial and transit; only the dominant bar changes.

Where the time actually goes

Construction productivity has been flat since the 1970s. The reason isn't concrete or labor. It's the layers of process that were added over decades and never subtracted — and the fact that nobody keeps the whole requirement set in one place.

4+ yrsAverage wait for a grid connection in primary U.S. data center markets, against an 18-month build.JLL Global Data Center Outlook 2026
4.2 yrsAverage time for a midsize apartment project in Los Angeles County — about twice Raleigh or Fort Worth.Soltas & Gruber, 2026
$130BValue of projects blocked or delayed by local opposition and moratoria in a single quarter of 2026.Data Center Watch, Q1 2026

One register. Every requirement. On the schedule.

Today a project's requirements live in a code consultant's binder, an expediter's tracker, a utility portal, a lender's checklist and a lease exhibit. None of them talk to each other, so no one can answer the two questions that matter: what still blocks us, and which requirements cost more time than they earn.

  1. Capture with provenance

    Every requirement is recorded with its source clause, the trigger that applies it to your project, the evidence it needs, an owner and a deadline.

  2. Put approvals on the critical path

    Permits, reviews and interconnection steps become scheduled activities with predecessors, so float and slippage show up where they really happen.

  3. Flag what you can challenge

    Duplicate studies requested by two agencies, conflicting definitions, requirements that trace to no outcome — surfaced for consolidation, waiver or pushback.

  4. Learn from every project

    Observed durations flow back into jurisdiction playbooks, so the next project in that county starts with better estimates.

RequirementSourceOwnerStatus
Special exception hearing — notice published 14 days priorCounty code §15-4.2Land-use counselBlocks filing
Traffic impact studySite plan regs §7.1CivilAlso required by utility — consolidate
Large-load capacity study, 50 MW+Utility tariff Sched. LLOwnerBlocks equipment order
Section 404 nationwide permit verification33 CFR 330EnvironmentalSatisfied — evidence attached
Air permit — synthetic minor, generator fleetState DEQ 9VAC5-80Air consultantReopens on density change
Lender condition precedent — appeal period expiredLoan agreement §4.1(c)OwnerSatisfied

Estimate it from public evidence before you bid it.

The same register carries the cost side. Every figure traces to a published source or to your own closeouts; nothing is a black box.

  • Benchmarks you can cite

    Cost per watt and per MW by scope (shell and core, powered shell, turnkey, AI-ready), build months, equipment lead times and prevailing wages, each row with its publisher and link. Secondary figures are marked for verification.

  • Bottom-up, not just $/MW

    Quantities per IT MW, per square foot and per acre for every UniFormat element, priced at installed unit rates with a location factor, so a Class 4 estimate shows generators, UPS, chillers and sitework as lines you can argue with.

  • Your WBS, mapped

    Upload a budget, bid tab or closeout in your own layout. Each line is matched to a standard element you confirm, so it compares like for like and your bids are leveled against the benchmark, with unrealistic bids flagged.

  • Your actuals stay yours

    Closeouts feed your private library. Only anonymized, aggregated bands reach the cross-owner pool: dimensions kept (size band, region, cooling, delivery), identifiers dropped, never fewer than three projects from two owners.

Public benchmark sources include Turner & Townsend, JLL, Cushman & Wakefield, Davis-Bacon wage determinations and county land-use records. Estimate classes follow ASTM E2516.

Start with the entitlement gate

A fixed-fee engagement, delivered in two to three weeks, that builds the register for one live project and hands you the approval critical path. It stands on its own. If you continue into permitting and construction, the register is already loaded.

Projects under $25M hard cost
$15–25K

Half at kickoff, half on delivery.

$25M to $150M
$35–75K

Half at kickoff, half on delivery.

Over $150M
$100–150K

Capped. Half at kickoff, half on delivery.

What you get

  • Every requirement sourced, sequenced and owned — local, state, federal, utility, lender, tenant, incentive
  • The approval critical path merged with your P6 or MS Project schedule
  • A list of duplicate, conflicting and challengeable requirements with a pushback plan
  • Jurisdiction playbook: hearing calendar, notice rules, shot-clock eligibility, moratorium watch
  • Unlimited users on the project — GC, design team, expediter, counsel, lender's consultant
  • Weekly "what blocks us" export for owner meetings
  • Optional: a Class 4 cost estimate by UniFormat element against public benchmarks, and bid leveling at buyout

Jurisdictions and utilities not yet in PowerPMIS carry a one-time onboarding fee of $5–10K, waived once that authority has been loaded. Agency filing fees are pass-through.

Book a requirements audit

Jurisdiction guides

How approvals work, market by market, from public sources: zoning path, hearings, notice rules, moratorium status and typical durations.

The evidence

We publish our sources. Every number on this page traces to one of these.

Talk to the PowerPMIS team

Thirty minutes. Bring one live project — the parcel, the program and where it sits in approvals — and we'll tell you what the entitlement gate would surface for it.

Book a requirements audit

Prefer email? hello@powerpmis.com

Not ready to book?

Get the two-page brief, Why your project will take four years — and what to do about it, plus one note a month on permitting and entitlement timelines. No sales sequence.

Sent. Check your inbox for the brief.